prove的用法
知识点：《prove的用法》 收集：曲赖筛 编辑：栀子花女孩
本知识点包括：1、prove的用法，要详细的 2、demonstrate与prove的区别 3、prove可以直接接sb吗？ 4、prove 的用法是什么，有没有be proved of 的用法 5、prove作为不及物动词时的用法，为什么要加d 。
及物动词 vt. 证明,证实
· It was proved from another fact.
它由另一事实证明.
· His guilt is clearly proved.
他犯的罪已经明白地证实了.
及物动词 vt. 考验；试验
· I must prove his honesty.
我必须考验他是否诚实.
及物动词 vt. 表现出
show oneself to be
· On the long journey he proved himself to be an amusing companion.
在长途旅行中,他表现出自己是一位风趣的旅伴.
不及物动词 vi. 证明是；表现是
· The new typist proved to be useless.
这位新打字员证明是不合格的.
· The treatment proved successful.
该疗法证明是成功的.
· She proved a very strict teacher.
结果证明她是一位严格的老师.
· It proved to be of no practical help.
结果证明它没有什么实际作用.
prove
v.
1.证明,查验,显示
vi.
1.证明是;原来是[L]
My advice proved to be wrong.
我的意见证明是错的.
The rumor proved true.
这谣传结果是真的.
He proved a competent manager.
他证明是一个能干的经理.
vt.
1.证明,证实;【律】验证,检定
I'll prove to the world that he was right.
我将向世人证明他是对的.
She has proved herself unreliable.
她的表现说明她靠不住.
The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.
律师证实了他的当事人的清白.
2.试验; 考验
3.勘探; 钻探; 探明(up)
4.【数】证,验算
5.【刷】试印,把...印成 校样
6.检定(遗嘱等)
prove gold
验金
They proved up the copper deposit.
他们探明了铜矿的矿床.
prove oneself worthy of confidence
证明有信用,不负信赖
prove a will
查验遗嘱的真实性
prove a man's honesty
考验某人是否诚实
更多例句
The old methods proved best after all.
采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好.
He quoted figures to prove his case.
他援引数字以表明自己的说法确有根据.
The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.
这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多.
He has proved his courage in the battle.
他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气.
The will has to be proved before we can inherit.
遗嘱要先认证,然后我们才能继承遗产.
Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
也许这本书会对你的研究有用处.
He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.
他的表现说明他的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军.
She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point.
她断定那笔钱用得不是地方,而我们在经济上遇到的困难却也似乎说明她言之有理.
而：表示承接关系：日出而林霏开
表示并列关系：泉香而酒洌
表示修饰关系：杂然而前陈者
表示递进关系：饮少辄醉,而年又最高
表示转折关系：禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐
我知道就这么多.
英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒.
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装.前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异.下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法.
一、 表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装.
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题.
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误.
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装.
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨.
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班.
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分.
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌.
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了.
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果.
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用.
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上.
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平.我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋.
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛.如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画.
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装.在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应.全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果.
四、 平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡.在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序.
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序.
例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工.
例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去.
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭.因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果.
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前.如:
Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子.
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡.如:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿.
五、 使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外).如:
Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了.
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去.
Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!
Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!
以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采.但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚.
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people.从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面.
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段.倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益.因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力.
有些人活在世界上,很快乐；有些人活在世界上,很痛苦
那就看以下例子吧:
1.I shall tell him this matter when he comes.
2.They will never let you know until it happens.
3.The dog will surely be very sad if its son gets lost.
4.Toys will be dirty if you put them in the sands.
5.Lily will never know this matter if you don't tell her.
6.Tom's father will have to go to Denmark for a business trip after he is back from Australia.
7.Tonight's supper will be very rich if daddy comes back early.
8.The Green will go to San Francisco for a Autumn trip when little Green recovers from illness.
9.Tomorrow will be a sunny day if the moon is bright tonight.
10.Aunt Lucy will see a new baby after she finishes this operation.
11.Will you go with us to the park if mother agrees so?
12.Shall we ask for changing this book to a new one when Teacher Li finishes this class?
13.Will the White be happy after they see this lovely dog?
14.Students will not get good scores if they don't studay hard from this moment on.
15.My father will not agree to sign this exam paper if I don't give his a right explanation.
16.This book will no longer be new if you make this ugly drawing on it.
17.The breakfast will be not fresh any more when you get back from the station at 11:00 a.m..
18.You will not be able to see this bright sun again if you don't protect your eyes in a better way.
19.Our family will hold a family meeting after we finish supper.
20.Grandma will be very happy if she sees me back.
太不容易了...
加油!
提示：prove是个常用动词,也是一个多义动词.由于它的用法比较复杂,现归纳如下 一、prove作"证明;证实"解时,用法如下: 1.prove+名词/代词 He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在作战中证明了他的勇气. This further proved the strength of o...
提示：prove, certify, demonstrate, establish, testify 这些动词均含有“证明、证实”之意。 prove: 普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以验证某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。 certify: 较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书...
提示：1. prove 一般是不能直接加sb的,但如楼上所说prove oneself(证明自己)倒是可以的. 2. prove的结构一般是: prove sth prove sth to sb prove to sb 绝对不能说prove sb sth,它是不能加上双宾语的!
提示：他们跳起了舞，盘子难以承受。舞会进行过程中，盘子倾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。 It is proved that dancing is more than the dish could bear.的变形。其实是“被证明”的意思。
提示：prove作为不及物动词时的用法: 后面接动词不定式to be(其实也可以看作是连系动词的用法），隐含有被动之意。 She proved to be right.证明她是正确的。 过去的事情，当然用过去式加d。