视频教程网

一般过去时讲解

来源:视频教程网 作者:吴老师 时间:2019-05-11 17:15:00

知识点:一般过去时讲解收集:封啃乃 编辑:梅花姐姐
本知识点包括:1、初中一般过去时讲解 2、初一,英语,一般过去时,讲解 3、求所有过去时的讲解(比如一般过去时,过去完成时... 4、谁有一般过去时的动画讲解,要求简单易懂,最好动 5、高中一般过去时讲解 。


《一般过去时讲解》相关知识

It‘s very tiring to explain English grammar in English.How,I'll do it for.

Past Tense

Habitually repeated past activities

1.instantaneous or completed past activities

2.a succession of activities (in narration,history,etc.)

3.repeated instanceaneous activities

4.non-instantaneous activities placed in temporal limitations

The progressive will indicate:

1.progress

2.incompletion

3.temporariness

4.greater vividness and immediacy

5.contrast with the present

很高兴为你解答!

请及时采纳哦!多谢你的问题!

知识拓展:

1: 怎样简洁易懂的讲解英语里的一般过去时


知识要点归纳:

一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格.

时间状语

Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填时间如:two days)ago

动词变化规则

规则变化: 1.直接加ed:work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped 不规则变化: have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw,am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did,take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told

基本结构

主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他? 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.

一般过去时的用法

(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作.一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情.

句式:主语+过去动词+其他

I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话.

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了.

(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等.

补充内容:(句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响.

Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)

Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了.(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了.)

When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时.)

I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的. )

Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作.

I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时.

I ate it at 6:45.我在六点四十五分吃了.

1 带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时 如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点

Did you have a party the other day? 前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?

Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士.

注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时.

2 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时.这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示.

The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了.

3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用.

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞. (只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞.)

比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞. (说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)

Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞.(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)

I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒. (不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)

He used to drink. 他过去喝酒. (意味着他现在不喝酒了.喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步. (意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

比较: I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步. (只是说明过去这一动作)

5 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

I didn''t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎. (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了.这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示.实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)

I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢. (这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了.但是现在我知道你没病)

辨别正误 Li Ming studied English this morning. (把此句变为一般疑问句) (×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning? (动词应该用原形) (×) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning? (时态应该用原句子的时态) (×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning? (应该用一般动词,而不是be动词)(动词应变原型) (О) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning? 已过:在过去发生的动作. 主动: 肯定① be 分为was,were ② v+ed 否定① was/were not ② didn’t+v 疑问① was/were+ 主 ② did+主+V 时状: 1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) 2. the day before yesterday 3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪) 4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份) 6.this morning/afternoon/evening 7.when引导的状语从句 (过去) 8.in the past 9.just now 10.the other day -- a few days ago. 11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段) 12.in the old days .(未完待续) 动词过去式规则变化 1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped 不规则变化 例如相等 eg:cut cut read read sit 英音:[sit]美音:[s?t] sat英音:[sæt]美音:[sæt] run英音:[r?n]美音:[r?n] ran英音:[ræn]美音:[ræn]

口诀

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间. 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站. 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变. 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站. 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间. 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记.

2: 英语一般过去时的定义及构成


知识要点归纳:

1、过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作

2、过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday,last week,…ago,in1980,in October,just now,

this morning,tonight,this April,now,once,before,already,recently,lately

3: 【英语翻译《王子与乞丐》讲述了生在伦敦贫民区的TomCanty和王子Edward年龄相似,长得也很像.有一天Tom经过宫廷大门的时候,偶然见到了在院子里散步的王子.Tom在王子的帮助下,进到宫中,他们两】


知识要点归纳:

The story "Prince and Pauper " tells about Tom Canty,a boy who was born in a slum in London and the Prince Edward.They were similar age,and look alike.One day Tom walked through the gate of the palace,he met the prince by chance,who was walking in the yard at that time.They changed clothes each other,and Tom entered the palace in the Prince's help.And then,Tom wearing the prince's clothes lived in the palace,at the same time,the prince wearing Tom's clothes outside the palace.He felt poor and miserable life with the civilian population.

4: 【一般过去时用英语怎么说】


知识要点归纳:

一般过去时

past tense

5: 英语中的一般过去时?一般过去时有什么特点,规律,结构等等?


知识要点归纳:

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用.如:last year,yesterday.

一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was,were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况.在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致).

一般过去时的用法

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.

时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等.

Where did you go just now?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.

When I was a child,I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:

It is time for sb.to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"

It is time sb.did sth."时间已迟了" "早该……了"

It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了.

It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了.

would (had) rather sb.did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'

I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等.

I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些.

比较:

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在.

Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含义:她已不在人间.)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州.)

Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气.

1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等.

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.

2)情态动词 could,would.

Could you lend me your bike?

猜你喜欢:

1:初中一般过去时讲解

提示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他...

2:初一,英语,一般过去时,讲解

提示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为...

3:求所有过去时的讲解(比如一般过去时,过去完成时...

提示:你好!常用过去时态有以下几种: 1,一般过去时 She was a student last year. 为发生在过去的单纯状态。 He studied in that school last year. 单纯动作。 2,过去进行时 His father was watching TV when he came back home. 从句动词came为...

4:谁有一般过去时的动画讲解,要求简单易懂,最好动

提示:《虫虫特工队》《马达加斯加系列》《冰河世纪2,3》《玩具总动员系列》和《史莱克系列》都有比较合适的场景,你挑一下吧 还有什么要求没有,比如男女,带不带字幕,带英文还是中文字幕啥的?

5:高中一般过去时讲解

提示:分三步: 第一步,抓住一般过去式 一、一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,...

更新时间 2019-05-11 17:15:00