remain
知识点:《remain》 收集:常辰姿 编辑:茉莉花仙子
本知识点包括:1、remain doing 和remain done的区别 2、keep和remain有什么区别? 3、remain 和retain的区别。详细些。 4、remain doing 和 remain to do 有什么区别 5、英语中remain的详细用法,以及后面可以跟什么 。
remain一词,用法较为复杂,将remain的用法归纳如下:
一、 用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语.
1.接名词作表语
Peter became a manager,but Jack remained a worker.彼得成为了一个经理,而杰克仍然是个工人.
It remained a secret.这仍然是个秘密.
2.接形容词作表语
Whatever achievements you’ve made,you should remain modest.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚.
3.接介词短语作表语
He had to remain in hospital until he was better.他不得不一直住院直到身体好些.
4.接分词作表语
接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作;现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的主动动作.
The guests came in,but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁读书.
As before,he remained unmoved.他和以往一样无动于衷.
二、用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态.
After the fire,very little remained of his house.火灾过后,他的家所剩无几.
After the earthquake,very little remained of the city of Tangshan.地震过后,唐山这座城市所剩无几.
三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者.
Many problems remain to be solved.有好多问题尚待解决.
It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确,以后见分晓.
四、remain作名词
remain作名词时表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式.例如:
The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹.
五、remaining的用法
remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语.例如:
There are still some apples left.还剩余一些苹果.
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物.不错吧 选我吧
remain的用法:
一、作不及物动词用
1.表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接跟宾语,
eg.
①、They had all those that remained.
他们把剩下的全部拿走了.
②、This visit willalways remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中.
2.表示“留下”、“逗留”,特指在他人走后留下
eg.
①、They went,but I remained.他们走了,但我留了下来.
②、I shall remain here all the winter.
整个冬天我将留在这里.
3.表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被动语态的动词不定式
eg.
①One problem remains to be solved.有一个问题尚待解决.
②That remains to be proved.那尚待证实.
二、作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)”、“继续存在”、“依然”
1.后面接名词作表语
eg.
①、Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas.
语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具.
②、In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends.
他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友.
2.后面接形容词作表语
eg.
①.We must always remain modest and prudent.
我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎.
②.Despite the danger,she re- mained calm.
尽管危险,可她依然镇定自若.
3.后面接介词短语作表语
eg.
Victories remain with us.胜利属于我们.
4.后面接V-ing作表语
eg.
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.
虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着.
5.后面接过去分词作表语
eg.
①、The true author of the book remains unknown.
这本书真正的作者依然不详.
②、The situation remains unchanged.局势依然未变.
remain有4种意思,意思不同,用法也不同.
1.作“仍然是,保持”这个意思讲时,和联系动词用法一样.例如:remain silent,He remains (as) boss of the house.
2.作“剩余,遗留”讲,不及物.例如:Very little of the house remained after the fire.
3.作“仍需去做”讲,不及物.例如:It remains to be seen whether you are right.
4.作"逗留,不离开"讲,不及物.例如:The train remained on the statation.
It remains adj that 从句使用频繁.例如:It remains urgent that you should go to hospital at once.
一般来说,remain可以和be动词混用(互相代替),用法也一致.remain是没有被动的,后面跟to be done和doing这两种情况也很多.
有不懂的话再问~希望能给你带来帮助~
remain一词,用法较为复杂,将remain的用法归纳如下:
一、 用作联系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为“仍然;依旧”,“留;呆;住;待”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语.
1. 接名词作表语
Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理,而杰克仍然是个工人.
It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密.
2. 接形容词作表语
Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚.
3. 接介词短语作表语
He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些.
4. 接分词作表语
接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作;现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的主动动作.
The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁读书.
As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷.
二、用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态.
After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后,他的家所剩无几.
After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后,唐山这座城市所剩无几.
三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者.
Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决.
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确,以后见分晓.
四、remain作名词
remain作名词时表示“剩余物”,一般用其复数形式.例如:
The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹.
五、remaining的用法
remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语.例如:
There are still some apples left. 还剩余一些苹果.
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物. 不错吧 选我吧
A
一、作不及物动词用 1.表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接跟宾语, eg.
①、They had all those that remained. 他们把剩下的全部拿走了.
②、This visit willalways remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中.
2.表示“留下”、“逗留”,特指在他人走后留下 eg.
①、They went,but I remained.他们走了,但我留了下来. ②、I shall remain here all the winter. 整个冬天我将留在这里.
3.表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被动语态的动词不定式 eg.
①One problem remains to be solved.有一个问题尚待解决. ②That remains to be proved.那尚待证实.
二、作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)”、“继续存在”、“依然”
1.后面接名词作表语 eg.
①、Language was,is and will remain the chief means of exchange of ideas. 语言,过去、现在和将来依然是交流思想的主要工具. ②、In spite of their quarrel,they remained the best friends. 他们尽管吵过架,却仍不失为最好的朋友.
2.后面接形容词作表语 eg.
①.We must always remain modest and prudent. 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎.
②.Despite the danger,she re- mained calm. 尽管危险,可她依然镇定自若.
3.后面接介词短语作表语
eg. ①I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years. 我和格林一家保持了十多年的联系.
②He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不住院,直到身体好转. ③Victories remain with us.胜利属于我们.
4.后面接V-ing作表语 eg.
She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,她还是站着. 5.后面接过去分词作表语 eg.
①、The true author of the book remains unknown. 这本书真正的作者依然不详.
②、The situation remains unchanged.局势依然未变. 6. 接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作.如:
This remains to be proved. 这有待证实.(将来被动动作)
Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 这是否对我们有好处,还要看一看. 注意:
① remain 作名词时,表示"剩余物",一般用其复数形式.如:
The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 残汤剩饭可以喂猪.
They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他们发现一些唐代遗物.
② remaining 是形容词,意为"剩余的",常作前置定语;而left则只能作后置定语.如: There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了.
He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物
提示:二者区别: 1、remain done的基本意思为“保持,仍然是”,是一个“半系动词”。remain doing中doing动作常为延续性动词,静态动词。 2、remain doing中doing表示该动作一直在持续或进行。remain done后面常常跟一个表示状态的词,表示保持已经完成...
提示:remain 常可与stay 互换, 但它强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”, 如: This place remains cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。 stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”, 如: He stayed to see the end of the game. ...
提示:remain [不]保持,仍是;剩下;继续;忍耐;持久 1. Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 2. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。 3. Very l...
提示:1.remain to do, 表示有待要做的事情,动作尚未发生,如:A lot of machines remained to be repaired. (尚未修理) 如为be动词的不定式to be则表状态,没有remain being,如: He remains to be a teacher. 2、remain doing中doing动作常为延续...
提示:remain的用法有以下几点: 1、作不及物动词 表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接接宾语。 This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。 表示“留下”、“逗留” They went, but I remained. 他们走了...