reward
知识点:《reward》 收集:古瞥橙 编辑:栀子花女孩
本知识点包括:1、award与reward的区别 2、请问英语高手:award、prize、reward这三者有什么... 3、英语reward什么意思 4、award与reward有什么区别? 怎么使用? 5、award 和reward 有什么区别?详细一点 。
是的,意思为
n.
酬谢;酬劳
可数N前可以加a ,就可以用复数
比如
a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
It's a reward for virtue.
那是对美德的回报.
你可以用这样的句子来替换,复数替换
you a a a
名词的词形变化
1.不规则复数形式
1)来自古英语的复数形式,如:
child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese
man---men woman---women mouse---mice louse---lice
ox---oxen penny---pence analysis---analyses appendix---appendices
parenthesis---parentheses basis---bases ellipsis---ellipses
axis---axes hypothesis---hypotheses oasis---oases crisis----crises
criterion---criteria phenomenon---phenomena datum---data medium---media
bacterium---bacteria nucleus---nuclei fungus---fungi stimulus---stimuli
alumnus---alumni focus---foci radius---radii terminus---termini
larva---larvae alga---algae formula---formulae
#当代美国英语中往往把data当做单数用,因此常见到复数形式datas.另外,lens是一个单数可数名词,其复数形式为lenses.
1)词尾读音为[f]并以-f或0-fe结尾的名词复数形式有以下几种情况:
a)规则形式:
belief---beliefs chief----chiefs cliff----cliffs grief----griefs
b)不规则形式,即把-f或-fe变成-v,再加-es,读音为[vz]:
calf---calves half---halves leaf----leaves life----lives
loaf---loaves self---shelves thief---thieves wife---wives
wolf---wolves
c)既可是规则形式又可是不规则形式:
dwarf---dwarfs/dwarves hoof---hoofs/hoves
scarf---scarfs/scarves wharf---wharfs/wharves
3)词干以-o结尾的名次有三种情况:
a)附属形式为-s:这类词包括缩略词kilos,photos;表示国籍或民族的词Filipinos,Eskimos以及radios,solos,sopranos,
studios
b)复数形式为-es,如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,Negroes.
c)复数有规则的和不规则的两种形式,如:
cargo---cargos/cargoes mosquito---mosquitos/mosquitoes volcano---volacbos/volcanoes
2.单复数同形的名词
1)某些动物名词,如:deer,grouse,salmon,trout,carp,bison,sheep等
2)以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族或国籍的名词,如:Chinses,Japanese,Portuguese,Swiss,Vietnamese等
3)某些以-s结尾的名词,如:barracks,corps,crossroads,gallows,headquarters,means,series,species,works等
4)某些表示计量单位的名词,如:horsepower,hertz,kilohertz,li,mu等
其他一些名词,如:aircraft,spacercarft,craft,offspring等.其中请特别注意-s结尾的单复数同形的名词,它们是考试的重点!
3.不可数名词
不可数名词前一般不需要加定冠词,永远不能加不定冠词!
例如下列用法均属错误:
the mathematics the banking a cloth an equipment
不可数名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式.
如:Water is important.
但如果不可数名词前面被piece,drop,set等词修饰时,谓语应该与piece,drop,set等的单复数形式保持一致
例如:Few drops of water are needed to save the flower.
下面是典型的不可数名词,是应该熟记的!
air,smoke,steam,vapor,hydrogen,oxygen,nitrogen,water,oil,soup,juice,ink,rain,snow,ice,tea,coffee,wine,sunlight,sunshine,
lightning,thunder,weather,darkness,heat,light,electricity,energy,power,sugar,salt,rice,corn,powder,flour,sand,dust,dirt,
garbage,grass,hair,furniture,luggage,clothing,mail,equipment,food,meat,fruit,bread,toast,stone,iron,copper,chalk,paper,
glass,wood,money,poetry,jewelry,machinery,weaponry,personnel,scenery,happiness,kindness,honesty,friendship,attention,wi
sdom,success,courage,bravery,health,wealth,ignorance,trouble,ease,luck,laughter,love,peace,news,information,knowledge,
intelligence,fun,pleasure,entertainment,enjoyment,recreation,relaxation,progress,room,work,homework,population,percent,
mathematics,econmics,statistics,meteorology,anthropology,architecture,physics,photography,ethics,politics,mechanics,
genetics,geology,geography,chemistry,philosophy,biology,history,music,English,measles,mumps,diabetes,malaria,pediatrics,
obsterics
请特别注意其中以-s结尾的不可数名词,大家平时应该积累遇到的不可数名词
!注意下列可数名词!
poet poem essay newspaper machine weapon scene photograph photographer
英语中有许多名词既可作可数,又可作不可数.如:hair作“人或动物的毛”的时候是可数名词,作头发解释时是不可数名词.判断一个词是否可数,除了记忆以外, 主要看题中该名词的修饰词来决定.如:much只能修饰不可数名词
4.单数形式和复数形式的词义不同的名词
英语中有些名词的复数形式的词义不同于单数形式,如:
air(空气)---air(气派) arm(手臂)---arms(武器) ash(灰)---ashes(骨灰;废墟)
authority(权利)---authorities(当局) cloth(织物)---clothes(衣服) content(含量)---contents(目录)
custom(习惯)---customs(海关;关税) damage(损害)---damages(赔偿金) force(力量)---forces(武装部队)
glass(玻璃)---glasses(眼镜) good(利益)---goods(货物) green(绿色)---greens(青菜)
letter(字母)---letters(文学) manner(方式)---manners(举止,仪态) minute(分钟)---minutes(记录)
pain(痛苦)---pains(劳苦) papaer(纸)---papers(文件) quarter(1/4)---quarter(宿舍)
spectacle(光景)---spectacles(眼镜) spirit(精神)--- spirits(烈性酒) time(时间)---times(时代)
water(水)---waters(水域) wood(木头)---woods(森林) work(工作)---works(工厂)
总结
1.单数名词不能单独存在,一般前面应该有限定词修饰.
2.不定冠词a/an永远只能修饰单数可数名词.
3.every和each永远只能修饰单数可数名词.
但every+数词+复数名词是正确的,如:every ten years
4.序数词后面一般使用单数可数名词.
5.anther永远只修饰单数可数名词
但another+数词/few+复数名词是正确的,如:another eight years;another few books
6.other通常修饰复数名词,也可修饰不可数名词.
但the other+is/was 单数名词或any other+单数名词是正确的,如
We have two girls in this team.One is Mary,the other is Alice.
Henry Smith is taller than any other student in his class.
7.下列词和短语只能修饰复数名词
these,those,many,various,several,numerous,diverse,few,a few,both,a (good/large/great) number of,numbers of,one of
8.大于1的词数只能修饰复数名词
!牢记的结构:one/two/many+of+限定词+复数名词!
9.只能修饰单数可数名词的词:
one,anther,a/an,this,that,each,every,either,such a,many a
!注意!many student以及many a student
10.只能修饰复数可数名词的词:
>1的数字(two,six.),hundred,thousand,million,both,several,many,few,a few,these,those,a (good/large/great) number of
numbers of,the numberof,numbers of,numerous,various,diverse,a series of,a wide range of,a collevtion of
11.只修饰不可数名词的词:
much,little,a litter,a great deal of,a great amount of,a piece of,an article of
12.既可修饰不可数又能修饰可数的词:
all (of) a lot of some (of) lots of any (of)
plenty of most (of) half (of) a wealth of (a) part of
enough (of) the rest of other one third of such
no a variety of
1)He was given a gold watch as a reward 单数for his services to the firm;
2)A reward 单数of $100 has been offered to the person who finds the diamond brooch.
3) Apart from the salary,teaching children has its own particular rewards.复数
4)加"an" Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience.
5) She is a bad influence on him.
6) 加 "a" :She had a great influence on the family.
(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babies其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrys monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays比较:层楼:storey —storeys story—stories2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a.加s,如:photo—photospiano—pianos radio—radioszoo—zoos;b.加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoesc.均可,如:zero—zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a.加s,如 belief—beliefs roof—roofs safe—safes gulf—gulfs;b.去f,fe 加ves,如:half—halvesknife—knives leaf—leaves wolf—wolveswife—wives life—lives thief—thieves;c.均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1)child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice man—men woman—women注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.2)单复同形,如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.如:people、police、cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说:a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.b.news是不可数名词.c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的.d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事书.5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)、trousers、clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼.的感言:非常感谢你,我懂了.
由两个名词组成的合成词的复数形式,两个名词只需要把中心词变复数,但如果是man,woman组成的合成词,就要两个都变复数.如:a man doctor--two men doctors.a girl student---two girl students
TV是“电视”没有复数形式 .电视机是TV set,复数形式是TV sets.
提示:一、这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意义相近,但不是同义词。 1.从词义上说,award 是“授予,给予”,reward 是“回报”。 2.从用法上说,award 用双宾语:award sb sth 或 award sth to sb。reward 用 reward sb with sth。 二、award,...
提示:award指获得的正式荣誉(如文学奖) prize指比赛后获得的奖章(一等奖二等奖三等奖) reward指你帮了别人后获得的报酬(如你救了别人后别人给你报酬)
提示:n.报答;赏金;报酬 vt.奖赏;给 ... 报酬 用作名词 (n.) An act of kindness deserves a reward. 做好事,当然要有报答。 By rights, half the reward should be mine. 按理说,有一半奖赏应该是我的。 You have received a just reward. 你已得...
提示:从词义上说,award 是“授予,给予”,reward 是“回报”。 从用法上说,award 用双宾语:award sb sth 或 award sth to sb. reward 用 reward sb with sth. 本题 being 后面应填 award,不论从词义上还是从用法上都讲得通。
提示:award: v 1.To give esp.as the result of an official decision (尤指官方决定)给予,授予,判给:例〔+obj(i)+obj(d)] 例:she's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford. 她获得了去年牛津大学念书的奖学金。 n something, esp. a ...