中西饮食文化差异
知识点：《中西饮食文化差异》 收集：溥汕袒 编辑：杜鹃花妹子
本知识点包括：1、中西饮食文化差异的内在原因 2、中西方饮食文化差异的论文 3、急!!求:中西方饮食文化差异的国内外研究现状 4、中西方饮食文化差异 5、中西方文化差异的收获（关于饮食） 。
你可以从以下几点着手：
一．餐桌礼仪概述
1. 餐桌礼仪在中西方文化发展中的地位与作用.
二. 各国间不同的饮食文化
1. 我国饮食文化的发展及餐桌礼仪的形成.
2. 英、法、美、意等国家的饮食文化发展及餐桌礼仪的形成.
3. 用我国的典型食品北京烤鸭与西方国家的火鸡进行对比从而进一步比较两者差异.
4. 从差异中寻求中西文化间的共同点.
5. 形成中西方文化差异的根源.
Table Manners
The main difference between Chinese and W estern eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g.four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impopssible to finish.
A typical meal starts with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally a soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple"food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.
One thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up with a little rice when they are not looking. There is a certain amount of leniency involved when dealing with Westerners. So you won't be chastised.
Eating No-no's
Traditionally speaking, there are many taboos at Chinese tables, but these days not many people pay attention to them. However, there are a few things to keep in mind, especially if you are a guest at a private home.
1) Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table!
2) Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table.
3) Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, in a restaurant, if the food is coming too slow people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like insulting the cook.
Eat Local
You can get expensive, delicious meals in any of the large hotels, but if you are looking for atmosphere, you have to go to a local joint. Not only is it cheaper, but you can get a good look at the locals and what normal people are like. And what the food lacks in presentation is made up for in the taste. Some restaurants have English menus, but don't count on it. A good way to choose dishes is to look at what othes are eating and point at it for the waitress. The other option is to play "Myatery Dinner," where players randomly point at items in the menu and wait for the surprise dishes to come. Whoever orders the braised dog heart with scallions in shark vomit sauce wins! If you bring your Guide with you, however, you can use the food guide in the back of the book to choose some safe and delicious fare.
Also, be sure to sample the local brew, Yanjing Beer.
Drining
Gan Bei!(cheers!)
Alcohol is a big part of eating in Beijing. Especially when dining with Chinese hosts, you can expect the beer to flow freely and many beis to be gan-ed.(Gan Bei literally means "dry the glass")Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is bai jiu, high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of bai jiu, and some are quite good. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive and less formidable are Maotai and Wuliangye, which go for about 300-400 yuan per bottle. In comparison, Er Guo Tou costs a modest 4or 5 yuan per ping(bottle). If you are not a drinker, or don't feel up to the challenge, just say "wo bu hui he jiu"(I don't drink). It is generally acceptable to use Coke or tea as an alcohol substitute.
Long history in China in 5000,western social process of world 56 a hundred years.China is brilliant abundant,great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly ,from become the food civilization of system.Medium the west food cultural collision,exchanges and melted into whole mankind's civilization to fill up with wear colourful function.Medium the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference,but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting philosophy.
This text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food.West food from the food idea,food object,food method,food ownership and property etc.carry on the comparison of the culture.
我找到了几个地方 百度应该不让我发直接的Link
所以呢 我告诉你怎么找:
去谷歌 查Men,management,and mental health PDF
然后就会出现几个结果 每个都点进去 看哪个里面有就好了
1
Everyone has some unforgettable experience.Last term my leg was badly hurt in a football match,and I had to stay in bed for two weeks.While I was worrying about school work at home,my classmate Tom came to help.He told me what the teacher taught in class,and helped me a lot with my math problems.I was deeply moved because he kept teaching me until I returned to school.I was glad that I caught up with my classmates.From then on,we became best friends.I truly understood that a friend in need is a friend in deed.
An unforgettable experience Everyone has some unforgettable experience.I will never forget my fiest volunteer work.Last summer,our class went to a country primary school to help the students there.First,we gave away some books and stationery to them.Then we talked about school life.I was quite shy before,but to my surprise,I talked with some students for almost an hour without intermission.I shared my effetive study methods with them excitedly.Finally,we played games together.All of us felt so happy.By doing the volunteer work,I not only gained happiness,but also became more confident.It made me experience that giving is receiving.
2
This summer holiday,I went to Dalian with my family.We got there by air.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus,we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.In the morning,we got to the hotel where we lived.After breakfast,we began to our travel.First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue and beach was golden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.Finally we went back the hotel where we lived.We had a happy day.In this trip,we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian,went shopping and so on.Several days later,we left Dalian.On our way home,we were very happy.This was the reason why we didn’t feel tired.In all,we had a good holiday.
提示：1、中西饮食观念的差异 历史上，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，有5000年的悠久而厚重的历史，创造了无数的灿烂文明，在这种文化蕴藏中，使中国的饮食更加博大精深。随着时间的流逝以及辽阔国土的地域差异，四大菜系逐渐形成，四大菜系自成体系...
提示：一、两种不同的饮食观念 餐饮产品由于地域特征、气侯环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响，会出现在原料、口味、烹调方法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的差异。正是因为这些差异，餐饮产品具有了强烈的地域性。中西文化之间的差异造就了中西饮食文化的差异，而...
提示：研究的现状 ： （1）传统文化的差异。蒋艳在其作品《中西饮食文化差异的原因分析及其研究意义》中分析到，中国的传统文化是以礼为先，生活的各方面都离不开吃；而西方的文化则比较开放融合，生活中比较随意简单 ，只是把吃作为一种生存的必要手...
提示：略谈中西方饮食文化差异 餐饮产品由于地域特征、气侯环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响，会出现在原料、口味、烹调方法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的差异。正是因为这些差异，餐饮产品具有了强烈的地域性。中西文化之间的差异造就了中西饮食文化的差异，而...
提示：饮食是人类生存的第一需要，也是社会生活的基本形式之一。中西饮食是不同民族在不同的自然、人文等环境下所创造的不同饮食。由于地域特征、气侯环境、风俗习惯等因素的影响，中西饮食会出现在原料、口味、烹调方法、饮食习惯上的不同程度的差异...