过去完成时态
知识点：《过去完成时态》 收集：冉屑鸭 编辑：百合仙子
本知识点包括：1、什么时候用过去式，什么时候用过去完成时态呢 2、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 3、请问过去完成时态用法？ 4、过去完成时和一般过去时有什么区别？ 5、过去完成时态和现在完成时态的区别 。
现在完成时用have
过去完成时用had
例:I have finished my home work.
是说你到目前为止已经完成了你的作业.
I had finished my home work yesterday.
是说你在昨天就把作业完成了..
英语的时态一共有16种，以do为例：
动作
时间 完成 完成进行
现在时 has/have+done has/have+been doing
过去时 had done had been doing
将来时 Shall/will have+done Shall /will+have...
现在完成和过去一般的区别在于 对现在有没有影响,举个简单的例子：
He made it.他做到了
He has made it.他 已经 做到了
前者表示单纯的 对过去的叙述,而后者表示对说话人到 现在 还有影响
我是英语老师,我来浅显易懂地来告诉你吧.
就看他们有无两个表过去的时间,若有,就用过去完成时!
1.现在完成时表示过去发生某动作从过去一直持续到现在（将来还有可能继续下去）.常和for＋时间段和since＋时间点连用.
I have studied English for 3 years.( 从过去持续到现在)
I have taught here since I came here.( 主句的动作“教”从过去持续到现在),（记住：since（从……）从句的动作要用过去时,我们平时不是爱说“从过去”吗?）
2.过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别,表达的是“过去的过去”,即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”,两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时.运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作,一定要注意这点哟!
Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("来”中国已过去,而先前“住”在纽约更过去!)
We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term.
（“上期期末”已过去,而是在其前“学”的就更过去了!）
过去时是过去一段时间或某个时刻发生的事,不影响现在现在完成时指过去开始发生到现在还在持续或影响到了现在He has fed the dog and clean the room.至现在够已经吃饱了,不用再喂了（影响了现在）He was fed the dog...
一般过去时态表示已经发生的动作,用法：did,didn't=did not；现在完成时态表示已经发生,并且到现在为止还在延续的动作,用法：have/has+been+doing；过去完成时态表示过去的时间里,发生的事情,用法：had+done
Infinitive 不定词Past tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词
abideabode,abidedabode,abided
arisearosearisen
awakeawokeawaked,awoken
bewasbeen
bearboreborne,born
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
begetbegotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
beholdbeheldbeheld
bendbentbent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besoughtbesought
besetbesetbeset
betbet,bettedbet,betted
betakebetookbetaken
bethink bethoughtbethought
bidbade,bidbidden,bid
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten,bit
bleedbledbled
blendblended,blentblended,blent
blessblessed,blestblessed,blest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbrought brought
broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
chidechided,chidchided,chidden
choosechosechosen
cleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleft
clingclungclung
clotheclothed,cladclothed,clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowed,crewcrowed
cutcutcut
daredared,durstdared
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
divedived;(US)dovedived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldweltdwelt
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbear forbore forborne
forbidforbade,forbadforbidden
forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted
foreknowforeknewforeknown
foresee foresew foreseen
foretellforetoldforetold
forgetforgotforgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswearforsworeforsworn
freezefrozefrozen
gainsay gainsaidgainsaid
getgotgot;(US)gotten
gildgilded,giltgilded
girdgirded,girtgirded,girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
gravegravedgraven,graved
grindgroundground
growgirewgrown
hamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung
hanghung,hangedhung,hanged
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved,hovehesved,hove
hewhewedhewed,hewn
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
inlayinlaidintaid
keepkeptkept
kneelkneltknelt
knitknitted,knitknitted,knit
knowknewknown
ladeladedladen
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanlesnt,leanedlesnt,leaned
leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped
learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit,lightedlit,lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmeited,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealtmisdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislaymislaidmislaid
mislead misledmisled
misspellmisspeltmisspelt
misspendmisspentmisspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
mowmowedmown;(US) mowed
outbidoutbidoutbid
outdooutdidoutdone
outgooutwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrunoutranoutrun
outshineoutshoneoutshone
overbearoverboreoverborne
overcastovercastovercast
overcomeovercameovercome
overdooverdid overdone
overhangoverhungoverhung
overhearoverheardoverheard
overlay overlaidoverlaid
overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overrideoverrodeoverridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshootovershotovershot
oversleepoversleptoverslept
overtakeovertookovertaken
overthrowoverthrewoverthrown
partake partook partaken
paypaidpaid
proveprovedproved,proven
putputput
quitquitted,quitquitted,quit
readread[red]read[red]
rebindrebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recastrecastrecast
redoredidredone
relayrelaidrelaid
remakeremaderemade
rendrentrent
repayrepaid repaid
rerunreranrerun
resetresetreset
retellretoldretold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
ridred,reddedrid,ridded
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
riverivedriven,rived
runranrun
sawsawedsawn,sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn,sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved,shaven
shearsheared sheared,shorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshodshod
shootshotshot
showshowedshown,showed
shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken
shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived
shutshutshut
singsang,sungsung
sinksank,sunksunk;sunken
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown,sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped,speededsped,speeded
spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled
spinspun,spanspun
spitspat,spitspat,spit
spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang,sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stavestaved,stovestaved,stove
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstank,stunkstunk
strewstrewed strewn,strewed
stridestrodestridden,strid
strikestruckstruck,stricken
stringstrungstrung
strivestrovestriven
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swellswelled swollen,swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthought thought
thrivethrove,ghrivedthriven,thrived
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden,trod
unbendunbentunbent
unbindunbound unbound
underbidunderbidunderbid,underbidden
undergo underwentundergone
understandunderstoodunderstood
undertakeundertookundertaken
undoundidundone
upsetupsetupset
wakewoke,wakedwoken,waked
waylaywaylaid waylaid
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
winwonwon
windwoundwound
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn
withholdwithheldwithheld
withstandwithstoodwithstood
workworked,wroughtworked,wrought
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten
提示：首先要弄清楚这两个时态的概念: 过去式和过去完成时态, "时"都是过去这毫无疑问, 区别在"态"上.一般过去时中动词要用过去式, 只是对过去事实的描述,比如I read that book yesterday. 我昨天读了那本书.而在完成态中动词要用过去完成态. 说明在那...
提示：一、从结构上区别 现在完成时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 （肯定式） 主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 （否定式） Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 （疑问式） 过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词 （肯定式） 主语 +had + not + 过去分词 ...
提示：1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句)来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例；By nine o’c...
提示：简单点说，一般过去时表示动作在过去的某个时间发生，也表示在过去经常性，习惯性的动作。过去完成时表示动作在过去某时间之前已经完成。也就是动作在过去的过去发生。给你画个图你就理解了。
提示：都是表示过去发生的事情，过去完成时谓语动词是过去式，动作发生在过去，现在完成时谓语动词是现在式，动作发生在现在。 They had been to Shanghai for a while the last time I visited his family. 我上一次去他家的时候，他们家去上海有一阵...