confucius
知识点：《confucius》 收集：蓝尚芈 编辑：月季姐姐
本知识点包括：1、关于孔子的作文 2、孔子是什么样的人 3、用英文介绍孔子 4、英文analect confucius是什么意思 5、关于孔子孟子的一系列英文名称有什么？ 。
One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.
This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.
In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.
Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.
He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.
孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日）,字仲尼.排行老二,汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一.编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）；孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》.
德治主张
同孔子的仁说和礼说相联系,在治国的方略上,他主张“为政以德”,用道德和礼教来治理国家是最高尚的治国之道.这种治国方略也叫“德治”或“礼治”.这种方略把德、礼施之于民,实际上已打破了传统的礼不下庶人的信条,打破了贵族和庶民间原有的一条重要界限.
孔子的仁说,体现了人道精神,孔子的礼说,则体现了礼制精神,即现代意义上的秩序和制度.人道主义这是人类永恒的主题,对于任何社会,任何时代,任何一个政府都是适用的,而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求.孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华.
Confucius (fes before September 28 479 years before April 11),ZhongNi words.Second,the han people,the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen.Confucius is a great thinker and educator,founder of the Confucian school,one of the most famous cultural celebrities.The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys.According to relevant records,Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town,Confucius died at the age of 73 years,when the entire body,namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today.Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation,Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said,in the general rule,he advocated governing with ","with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way.The general rule is that "virtue" or "government".This strategy,the ritual in people,in fact,have broken the traditional ritual no creed,broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said,benevolence,embodies the spirit of humanism,Confucius said,embodies the spirit of etiquette,namely the modern sense of order and system.This is the humanitarian human eternal theme,for any society,any age,any government is suitable,and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society.Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence
你说的对,就是孔夫子的音译
最早把儒学介绍给西方人的是明清时期来华的耶稣会传教士.这些传教士把“孔夫子”译成拉丁文“Confucius”.这个词在西方一直沿用至今.
Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher,whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese,Korean,Japanese,and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality,correctness of social relationships,justice and sincerity.These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines,such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty.Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家).It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci,who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语),a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments",which was compiled many years after his death.Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites (editor),and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋).
Confucius (born Kong Qiu,styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C.,a poor descendant of a deposed noble family.As a child,he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult,he quickly earned a reputation for fairness,politeness and love of learning,and he was reputed to be quite tall.He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital,Zhou,where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi,the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu,he gained renown as a teacher,but when he was 35,Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war,was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle,Confucius followed.Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice,but upon counsel of one of his ministers,he decided against granting land to Confucius and gradually stopped seeking his counsel.When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position,Duke Zhao refused to intervene,and Confucius returned to Lu.But conditions there were no better than before,and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.
At age 50,he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion,but he declined.He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu,and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times,eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and,at age 56,Chief Minister of Lu.Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful,and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the duke during a sacrifice holiday.When the duke abandoned his duties to receive the messengers,Confucius resigned and left the country.
Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples,finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed.He was arrested once and jailed for five days,and at 62 he was pursued,along with his disciples,into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles,until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country,who sent his own soldiers to rescue them.Once again,Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister.After further wanderings,he eventually returned to Lu at age 67.Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain,he was not offered public office again,nor did he seek it.Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and,finally,writing.He died at 72.
孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年,元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵.作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大.他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人.返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后.杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求.当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁.但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习.50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝.他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长,年仅56岁,首席部长鲁.周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期.当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国.未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊,法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死.他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子,到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族,直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家,当年送自己的士兵拯救.再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣.进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67.虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求.而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作.他死在72.
Confucius' principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.He championed strong familial loyalty,ancestor worship,respect of elders by their children (and,according to later interpreters,of husbands by their wives),and the family as a basis for an ideal government.He expressed the well-known principle,"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself",one of the earlier versions of the Ethic of reciprocity.
提示：孔子是中国杰出的思想家、教育家,他在历史的尘埃中是座了不起的文学高峰。然而,难能可贵的是,孔子是个谦虚谨慎的人。 《列子·汤问》中以前出现了两...
提示：孔子,到底是一个什么样的人 野航 当后世的儒生几乎把孔子神化成另一个耶稣、说他是上帝的儿子(黑帝之子)并以素王的身份编了一本类似《圣经》的书...
提示：介绍: 孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日) ,子姓, 孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜)人,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南夏邑),...
提示：正确的用法： The Analects 或 The Analects of Confucius 《论语》 Confucius 孔子 Confucian 孔子的 另外： 大学 The Great Learning 中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean (如"中庸之道"-the Golden Mean) 孟子 Mentius
提示：孔教:Confucianism(亦称“儒家学说”) 孔庙:Confucian temple 孔子:Confucius 孔孟之道:the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius 孟子:Mencius 墨子:Mo-tse...